Hatespeech Online

The research analyzed over 1.8 million comments from Czech disinformation groups on Facebook, identified categories of gender-motivated hatred against female politicians and mapped the mechanisms of the spread of hate speech.

Waves of hate speech against female politicians

We monitored the occurrence of various types of hate speech over time and focused on recognizing periods of time when there were significant increases in them.

Hate speech as a barrier to women's involvement in politics

80%The proportion of interviewed female politicians who encounter hateful or vulgar expressions towards their person on the social network Facebook.
50%The proportion of interviewed female politicians who encounter regular waves of intense hate speech towards their person (at least from several dozen profiles at once; lasting on the order of hours to several days)
45%Proportion of surveyed women politicians for whom hate speech on Facebook influences the choice of topics on which they express themselves

Stream of hatred

Hateful comments are not random.

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unknown
God,she's disgusting,yuck,no wonder no one would even touch her with a ten-foot pole, maybe shove it up her a**.
15 days ago
98
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unknown
Who gave that monster a say? Every word is a lie, every lie is a word... You're a disgusting woman, man... No matter what yuck…..
28 days ago
90
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unknown
The worst combination of a woman is stupid and ugly
29 days ago
83
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unknown
It doesn't even have tits
7 days ago
1
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unknown
This cheeky rat showed her true colours and she should get her teeth fixed, she's got the money to do it, who's supposed to watch it
14 days ago
10
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unknown
Stop posting that bi….tch already the sight of her makes me sick to my stomach.
19 days ago
94
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unknown
It would need braces just like the pirate horseface.
4 days ago
22
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unknown
I guess so - X*** isn't an ugly woman either, yet most of the nation can't even see her anymore
7 days ago
72
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unknown
As beautiful as she is smart🤮
13 days ago
41
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unknown
And she's dressed like a countrywoman.Ladies,the large one is gettng bigger, right?
2 days ago
94
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unknown
She's already got a sow's mouth! They're eating too much....? Yuck! :-(
28 days ago
27
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unknown
If I sea her, I sea a concentration camp warden. The louk.
27 days ago
78
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unknown
She's definitely not a whore, who would have sex with this?
30 days ago
41
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unknown
That's a piece of shit bitch yuck who would fuckit
1 day ago
22
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unknown
Teď tam čtu, že ona je slečna!! No bylo by to divný , kdyby byla vdaná!Takovej nešvar by si vzal asi jen slepej, ale musel by být i chluchej! Protože jak ,promluví , tak ten skřehotavej hlas by asi taky nedal!!
27 days ago
58
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unknown
she's staring like she hasn't seen a dick
22 days ago
61
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unknown
who would want to impregnate t h a t?!
21 days ago
58
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unknown
She's just a military hooker
3 days ago
19
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unknown
How did she start in high school? as a w***e, and that's what she's always been ! But she's completely cool !!
19 days ago
24
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unknown
X*** looks like the most pathetic hooker
6 days ago
24
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unknown
You're only fit to be a hooker or a public toilet cleaner you tramp
20 days ago
96
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unknown
X***-a bribable Soroš' bitch!!!!
8 days ago
16
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unknown
A bribable bitch led by the USA and pro-American Brussels !!!
30 days ago
34
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unknown
She's a cunt I say it all the time if she wants to be on TV she better make porn she wouldn't talk much of that shit she talks but nobody would watch that either
3 days ago
70
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unknown
X*** Y*** did porn with Rosenberg when she was young 😂😂😂
9 days ago
28
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unknown
X*** IS AN IDIOT SHOULD GO TO BROTHEL
27 days ago
17
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unknown
Kind of a second-hand used type 🙂
8 days ago
32
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unknown
Gou stand in front of a brothel and there might be lines for you but I doubt it.
15 days ago
24
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unknown
so you must have been made by a jerk, you cunt, because your old man didn't cum in the nettles
28 days ago
100
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unknown
That her mother didn't swallow her... A bitch like that couldn't have been born She must have appeared…
22 days ago
100
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unknown
Your mother should have been flushed out so you wouldn't be here
7 days ago
91
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unknown
This is the biggest cow under the sun they did it in the bathtub, and the best part went away she is a hardcore junkie
10 days ago
70
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unknown
That's a cunt, you really have to look for it, her daddy should have better cum, somewhere for the goats to eat. 🤮
29 days ago
22
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unknown
She should go back to her mom's ♦️ to get fucked again…
16 days ago
51
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unknown
Fucking dirty whore that her daddy fucked in the mouth, dirty pussy
17 days ago
53
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unknown
You witch your father should have pisst you in a cow's trough.
22 days ago
87
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unknown
If they'd known you would be born, they wouldn't have fucked.
20 days ago
36
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unknown
Her parents probably made her through a stinky sock 🧦
15 days ago
83
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unknown
Her mother must have had syphilis, otherwise something so horrible couldn't have been born.
26 days ago
58
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unknown
What a cow …omg she must have spread her legs and mouth a lot to be where she is now.
11 days ago
33
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unknown
Mrs. X***, do you have a MSc. degree?I guess the knees didn't meet much otherwise it's impossible!And I'm expecting a block from the censor!There was one today
12 days ago
45
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unknown
That's an old bitch, everything done through the bed ! She's disgusting, and she's the Minister of Defence, one would throw up !
5 days ago
39
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unknown
She served all those who are in power today. She gave to this one, she gave to that one, she gave to this one, and so on, until she got through the thicket of blue birds.
29 days ago
64
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unknown
Who did she fuck so that cunt got into government?
26 days ago
28
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unknown
Maybe she's capable in bed with someone.
11 days ago
24
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unknown
Extremely capable??? She's probably a good kneeler😉
28 days ago
15
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unknown
Extremely capable, , 🤣🤣🤣🤣it's about what position the kama sutra has a lot of them
10 days ago
64
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unknown
The government mattress is sparkling with wit again!
3 days ago
9
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unknown
Go suck the chairman's dick you cunt
27 days ago
48
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unknown
That takes guts. She must have sucked a lot of dic… to get in there.
8 days ago
91
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unknown
She's probably sleeping with the whole coalition.
24 days ago
4
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unknown
If she was just arrogant but she's also colosally stupid also she must have screwed all the guys in her party to get where she is now
6 days ago
2
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unknown
That spoiled brat doesn't know shit about life and she's dumb as a rock. She probably forced her way into high politics through sex, otherwise she'd stand no chance.
21 days ago
7
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unknown
She needs more sex so she doesn't have time for sh…t
28 days ago
98
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unknown
Shame to comment such an idiot I get the impression she misses sex when she wants let her send me an order and I'll think about it.
16 days ago
78
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unknown
Youhave your mouth just for pussiez I see that Wiener perhpas harms you, but you probably need it to keep your mouth shut
7 days ago
48
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unknown
i'll give 352 crowns if you fuck her properly.
14 days ago
25
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unknown
You would need a good "stretch"
24 days ago
68
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unknown
X*** by se měla prvně nechat pořádně vyšukat a naprcat a pak něco mluvit.Ale jelikož u ní to není možné tak ať raději drží hubu ale lepší by bylo kdyby někomu,podrźela. X*** je stará panna a asi jí to leze na mozek
20 days ago
10
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unknown
Kalousek Should probably deprive her of her virgginity ,he says he is good , he will have to take a hammer and a chisel ,at least he will satisfy her.
22 days ago
33
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unknown
She needs a big black banana and a good f-/-/-/k in the head maybe that would help 😜😜😜😜😜
9 days ago
45
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unknown
You must be fucked by a Brussels prick or I can't understand it. 🤮
29 days ago
30
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unknown
You bitch you flush your pussy because it stinks over the pfone and you can flush your MOUTH it stinks the most, your fan
11 days ago
41
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unknown
No yeast problems either ? Well, shes a cool girl.
6 days ago
29
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unknown
Hustej Wimpy to zpívá dobře: X **** pí.u si nemyla má ji jak rybí zásobník čož ocení i ruský námořník (dneska spíš ukrobanderovský námořník).Od pohledu mi ten babochlap smrdí,z huby samý smrad a píčovina a v hlavě po mozku ani památky.
7 days ago
82
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unknown
I wish her vaginal dryness
5 days ago
57
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unknown
You're very attractive, is it even possible to have hanky-panky with You, when you're a public official, you turn me on? 🤗🤗🤗🤗
23 days ago
80
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unknown
They shouldn't air the bitch until after 22:00. She looked and acted like she was communing with the devil and had a bag of Venus balls in her!
21 days ago
88
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unknown
.....only contempt for such a being !A blonde in the army= disaster !
22 days ago
64
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unknown
Don't let HENS IN THE GOVERNMENT!!! LET THEM RAISE CHILDREN COOK! CLEAN AND ORALLY SATISFY THE MEN!
7 days ago
95
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unknown
Another cunt in government who knows nothing and just makes shit up🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮
13 days ago
99
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unknown
Somebody please kill this foolish stupid bitch. And fuck you, put a capable man in there. It's really fucked up what that bitch is doing. 🇨🇿🇨🇿🇨🇿
26 days ago
33
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unknown
A really young woman and so stupid! You don't understand it go do another job this is not for women!
15 days ago
55
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unknown
she's not even fit to be a toilet cleaner
20 days ago
32
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unknown
X***je stejná figurka kravky jako na Slovensku X***. Kdo jen trochu sleduje co se děje na Slovensku, pochopí vše a tuto Milku volit nebude! Prezidentský post není až tak o tom jak člověk vypadá, ale co má v hlavě a musí být vlastnec!
17 days ago
36
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unknown
How can you even let that out of your mouth ?? This arrogant and stuck up woman has no business in politics !! And you give her one of the highest positions !!!!
15 days ago
89
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unknown
You're the biggest moron and arrogant monster go back to selling cell phones and don't fuck with politics you ruined everything cu...
26 days ago
44
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unknown
Knit sweaters and dont coment on anything else you dont have a brain for that
14 days ago
12
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unknown
That's what she is copying from some lyrics from the '50s, isn't it? She's just changing the cast. Now go bake a chicken for your neighbor.
2 days ago
67
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unknown
This stupid woman decides our lives .....
23 days ago
69
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unknown
Oh, my God, it wants to be in charge of the army, she's a bimbo, so she's gonna go…........ to the cabbage patch.
1 day ago
70
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unknown
When a woman appears in politics it smells like trouble, they can't see the tip of their nose and repeat after globalists and fascists in the background
25 days ago
4
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unknown
Note that when a woman in her 40s is in charge she is all eyes on the war and has no children . She wants to show what balls she has.
3 days ago
39
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unknown
I'm becoming more and more convinced that women have no business in politics.... Mostly they are disgraced, brooding , childless old mayds who are in politics to cure their issues. And, to get their way, they won't hesitate to do anything....
25 days ago
42
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unknown
I agree resignation of this woman is necessary if at all this monster can be called a woman! Shame on you lady for saying that ! At least you have proved how primitive and dangerous you are and you are in charge of the ministry of defence of Czechia? God save us from you . You are 48 years old and childless I guess that's what makes you a heartless, bitter menopausal woman , you haven't done any job besides being a politician and your education is 😆😆😆
8 days ago
38
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unknown
No lady , please don't use that term for political whores prostitutes like X***. It's a disgrace that such a corrupt political whore is the minister of defence. A woman managing public toilets has more contribution and value.
11 days ago
1
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unknown
I consider it an absolute monstrosity that a woman would become the minister of defense.🌚🌚🌹
29 days ago
92
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unknown
"sukně" nemá vládnout armádě,to by mělo být zakotveno v ústavě.Nic proti ostatním ministerstvům ale represivnímu aparátu a armádě má vládnout vždy muž.
16 days ago
49
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unknown
No woman belongs in politics☝🏻!!!
8 days ago
4
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unknown
What this Ukrainian Marfusha is doing is a clear demonstration that we are not ruled by politicians but by a bunch of hysterical scumbags and market sellers. If there was a single politician in the government, he would have objected to such sick behaviour, saying that this speaks volumes about the sick mind of this photographer. But alas, I believe they still applaud. And all we can do is stand by, be ashamed of them and pray that they quit as soon as possible.
27 days ago
15
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unknown
Watch the body language. This woman is ripe for psychiatric treatment. Diagnosis : Stage four hysteria !
1 day ago
89
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unknown
Hysterical, arrogant, stupid, ugly. Why vote for her.? .
20 days ago
65
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unknown
Don't put peroxide on your head anymore it has eaten your brain 🐄🐄🐄
27 days ago
29
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unknown
Typical blonde, she'll do anything for money and she doesn't give a shit.
17 days ago
95
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unknown
I guess this horny blonde forgot all that was before.
19 days ago
91
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unknown
Yeah, someone made me laugh again.Two stuck-up, childless bimbos.
19 days ago
76
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unknown
A barren woman who doesn't have children doesn't know what it is to worry about a child She will calmly send our men and women to their deaths murderer.
15 days ago
63
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unknown
take care of a family so you can have children, you are old enough to have them but you are perhaps barren God does not bless you, you heifer
29 days ago
12
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unknown
X*** is a childless dyke! Somebody make her a baby and she'll be fine!
5 days ago
73
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unknown
Until someone knocks her up and goez on maternity leave she's already had her tiime🤣
30 days ago
42
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unknown
Divorced, childless, infertile - she's so out of her mind !!
5 days ago
71
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unknown
Better get a kid and get out of politics, bitch!
19 days ago
3
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unknown
Good thing she doesn't have kids for God's sake what would she raise them to be ..... but I guess that's not a threat she's probably barren 🤪🤪🤪🤪🤪
10 days ago
92
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unknown
She's a bitch who doesn't have a kid herself, so what else can you expect from her 😡 !
16 days ago
13
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unknown
This is not a normal woman but a flustrated witch who can't see the tip of her nose.Stupid as far as she can see and a long way around the corner .That's how a bitter old woman without a man can think.She's probably brain dead or thinking with her pussy .She doesn't care about peace probably she's sharp as a marble.
17 days ago
29
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unknown
X*** is beginning to resemble Marta Gottwaldová.Both in size and in intellect.If she really has no man and no children,she is thinking only in the scope of her miserable life.And that is a real threat in women like X***,X*** and the like.
18 days ago
78
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unknown
A woman without brains and barren is the reason for the anger and evil .
2 days ago
26
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unknown
I don't respect that old maid anymore. She's a wretch. She's a human wretch who doesn't know what a family is , children...a case for a psychologist or a psychiatrist.
12 days ago
10
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unknown
And in any case, lecturw someone else andGo to work for a regular citizen's salary, try living like this with everything. How much you've lived through and raised children. You lack humanity, you behave God knows what you are not Maybe that's what your parents should have brought you up to.
10 days ago
100
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unknown
When some fool doesn't have children, she wants to send strangers to their deaths, but she's normal :D
8 days ago
15
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unknown
she's barren, childless and has a machine gun in her bed instead of a man
28 days ago
12
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unknown
Just don't reproduce
26 days ago
71
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unknown
This one should be sterilized so this evil can't breed anymore.
19 days ago
19
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unknown
What a cuuuunt. It's a good thing she doesn't breed. But who's gonna get on her.
9 days ago
79
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unknown
Thank God she is barren it won't breed
5 days ago
5
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unknown
Mrs. X*** has a degree in employment of people with diasbilities... And she really took advantage of it! Luckily she didn't manage to have a child, which is good because such a creature shouldn't breed.
22 days ago
15
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unknown
I used to have a lot of respect for this woman, now I'm happy she didn't reproduce.
19 days ago
58
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unknown
BAD DREAM... FORTUNATELY, THESE EXPERTS DON'T REPRODUCE...
20 days ago
64
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unknown
Lifetime of flow to keep her from breeding, swine !!!
28 days ago
10
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unknown
Such a bitch can't even be at the stove!
25 days ago
80
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unknown
..And for such a fucker….only a few slaps can do….you say shit, you know.?? For a crown, dear...if you can cook...you belong behind the stove....but you don't know shit... do you.?
4 days ago
82
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unknown
Don't let HENS IN THE GOVERNMENT!!! LET THEM RAISE CHILDREN COOK! CLEAN AND ORALLY SATISFY THE MEN!
5 days ago
91
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unknown
Can you even pick up a cooking spoon?
24 days ago
26
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unknown
This cunt can't even boil water with what she's got in her head let alone cook anything
14 days ago
96
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unknown
Let her go, better go to the stove.
29 days ago
4
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unknown
It's fucked up again, cunts would fight, it would just crack and at home it would be cleaned washed ironed cooked like our warrior X*** to those cunts as much as they can, turn the world up side down it's not for nothing that they say a cunt against the water can pull three boats girls fuck you, you don't know what you're baking you won't like it either but that doesn't apply to all "women"there are a lot of normal women
11 days ago
20
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unknown
X*** take a cooking spoon and go to the stove you might be better off there than in this function you've got nothing to do there you idiot
18 days ago
94
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unknown
Unfortunately, this dy ke will go down in the history of Czech politics as the biggest female organ
3 days ago
54
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unknown
I don't know, why are there so many dykes everywhere now?!
30 days ago
52
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unknown
A jak jsi na tom s pochvou a vaječníky?Nato žádnou lékařskou zprávu nemáš.Škoda,muže voliče by to určitě zájímalo.P.X ****má pravdu,dodej ještě gynekologické vyšetření,jsi ty vůbec žena???????
8 days ago
27
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unknown
then show your pu.....y if you have any
6 days ago
50
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unknown
Don't give a clear massege to anyone!!! Stick to your pussy, if you have one or do you have balls
15 days ago
35
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unknown
What if something like this happened to you....... heartless parody of a woman
2 days ago
23
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unknown
That's not even a woman that's a tranz man!🤮
6 days ago
62
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unknown
And women buy handbags because they are women. It's feminine, it's natural. A woman is the giver of life, and she supports the killing and destruction of lives with her purchases and sending of deadly weapons.
3 days ago
37
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unknown
Poor husband but money doesn't stink even if he's got such a loud mug at home.
14 days ago
76
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unknown
what a desperate man got on it and even gave her the bastards
3 days ago
52
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unknown
Did someone really get on this one? No shit!
7 days ago
47
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unknown
How is it possible Mrs. X*** that you're in a relationship with someone and have kids with him.You must Have the stomach for it.And it's obvious that you're either really young and stupid, politics feeds You.
18 days ago
37
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unknown
She will abuse her own children just to show Putin that she doesn't need Russian gas totally freaked out 🤣🤣🤣
12 days ago
82
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unknown
Social Services should review the mother's mental competency . This is an example of the irresponsible ramblings of an obviously sick PM , too bad he has more insight into women's rights in Burma than he does into everyday life in Czechia....
19 days ago
70
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unknown
Does this lady know what the secret service was all about????Who paid this madwoman why she didn't shout at past politicians especially from the ranks of the ods and top09 kducsl when it was all secret service personnel but it is excusable for her obviously she had a difficult childbirth or suffers from lactation psichosis !!! The cow should get one in the face and that's that!!!!
2 days ago
30
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unknown
Poor husband if she has one. They're well lashed. If she screams like that at home, poor family. What a hysteric. And what's the social services doing, not taking action when they're dragging kids to meetings. Only a sick mind would go to these events with a child or a drugged adict. And the worse the social services should act.And if she even knows what a secret service agent is,but they were at our time and she wasn't born at the time. That's a purple mess.
16 days ago
20
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unknown
Throw her to the horny Ukrainians .
11 days ago
19
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unknown
Although I vowed not to be vulgar on facebook, I can't contain myself here and have to help myself with an old joke." In this lady's case, I'd like to heat up a piece of iron and stick it into the back of her body with the cold end. When asked why the cold one, it's so she can't pull it out." A woman must not be insulted, I understand that, but in her case, her behavior and demeanor does not lend itself to her being a woman. I see it more as some kind of alternative.
2 days ago
16
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unknown
Fucker, get lost, someone should stick a pole up your ass, you stinking bitch!!!
24 days ago
12
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unknown
Segal should come and spank her bare ass
3 days ago
68
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unknown
Someone should feel her crotch to find out and let others know if she is really ( still ) a woman - is anyone here volunteering?! 🙂 🙂
27 days ago
97
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unknown
Take a cock in your hand, and you can jerk it.
14 days ago
47
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unknown
Cum in hair.
23 days ago
37
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unknown
before that, I recommend to fuck and then de-fuck
5 days ago
36
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unknown
I can fuck you, thank you 🤗🤗🤗 You're going to suck dick, pussy🤗🤗🤗
28 days ago
2
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unknown
Put your dick in her mouth. She'll be quiet. 🍆
18 days ago
1
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unknown
Exactly hammer her in the head and shove a banana up her ass, hopefully she'd understand!!!
22 days ago
50
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unknown
...sweater lady down the drain, stick a banana in her anal...
2 days ago
49
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unknown
Shove the banana up your ass and into your filthy mouth, bitch.
7 days ago
92
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unknown
Dude, that's the cow of the century send her to Ukraine and let her satisfy those murdering Banderites
3 days ago
21
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unknown
And now that there will be horny fans there she will cool her pussy in a bucket at last a week😂🤣😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🇨🇿 🇨🇿 🇨🇿
5 days ago
88
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unknown
Suck all Ukrainians' dicks you cow
17 days ago
28

Debate in the program "Partie" on TV Prima.

A politician from the ruling coalition discusses with a former minister from the opposition party.
Debata v pořadu "Partie" na TV Prima: Politička z vládnoucí koalice diskutuje s bývalým ministrem z opoziční strany. V minulosti se vyskytly případy, kdy vedení televize v minulosti nařizovalo redaktorům, jak mají zobrazovat určitá témata. Vedení FTV Prima nařídilo redaktorům zpravodajství, že tématiku uprchlíků mají prezentovat jako hrozbu, problém a krizi. https://hlidacipes.org/nahravka-z-porady-zpravodajstvi-tv-prima
Prima

Article on the disinformation website "Parliamentary Papers"

Shortly after the debate, an article with a provocative headline and summarizing the main points of the debate is published on the disinformation website ParlamentníListy.cz.
Article

A fake profile publishes a link to an article from the Parliamentary papers in a FB group.

This profile did not contain a name or a photo, it purposefully inserted articles from disinformation websites into the group, and it only worked during the period that coincided with the regional and senate elections.
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unknown
April 24, 2022
Post image

PARLAMENTNILISTY.CZ

THE GOVERNMENT POLITICIAN TRIED TO BRING ALL THE PROBLEMS ON THE PREVIOUS LEADERSHIP OF THE COUNTRY!...

98
91 comments

The same fake profile writes the first hateful comment

"That stupid arrogant uneducated nana said to a person who has 2 degrees from the University of Economics and has an amazing perspective, unprecedented abilities and thinks that he should return his degree, She is a conceited, arrogant, incompetent hu*a... that's okay with her
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unknown
"That stupid arrogant uneducated nana said to a person who has 2 degrees from the University of Economics and has an amazing perspective, unprecedented abilities and thinks that he should return his degree, She is a conceited, arrogant, incompetent hu*a... tha's okay with her he's bullshitting and insulting people for a quarter of a million a month from people he considers idiots!" 🙈🙈🙈
5 days ago
93

Other profiles write hateful comments

There are over 90 mostly hateful comments below the post, including from profiles that meet the hallmarks of fake/suspicious profiles and react to each other.
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unknown
it is at the level of serving public toilets
8 days ago
99
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unknown
She would be perfect at the reception in a brothel
12 days ago
61
Avatar
unknown
Goose is an understatement
21 days ago
21
Avatar
unknown
she is a mega cunt
8 days ago
30
Avatar
unknown
the goose is useful, unlike Mrs. Pekarová
22 days ago
45
Avatar
unknown
She's a migrant. And that's how she should be treated!!!! Deport her to Afghanistan, they'd deal with her there......
29 days ago
19

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Here you can read the entire research study focused on gender-based online hate attacks against female politicians investigated in the environment of disinformation groups on Czech Facebook.

The project is implemented thanks to financial support from the Norway Grants 2014-2021.